The Ulster Covenant: part of my heritage?

Last Updated on 7 October 2012 by gerry

I’m an Irishman from Belfast currently living in Scotland. I have to admit that I’ve never really understood what exactly being British means, but there are probably half a million people in Ireland, for whom that is the national identity they feel most comfortable with.
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On this day 100 years ago, half a million people lined up across the north of Ireland and beyond to sign the Ulster Covenant. A little dig around my family history reveals a mixture of catholic and presbyterian ancestry, so some of those covenanters were family of mine. I had a look at the PRONI archive to see how many I could spot.
Ulster Covenant (men)

1. Joseph Perry (1861-1954), my great-great uncle

The Perrys were a presbyterian family living in the townland of Maine, near Drumsurn, Co. Derry. Joseph’s sister, Mary Elizabeth Perry, married my great-grandfather James O’Connor and converted to catholicism in 1903.
Joseph Perry of Maine

2. Isabella McCully (née Perry, b. 1870), my great-great aunt

Isabella was Joseph’s sister. Note that women signed a Declaration rather than covenant with a shorter wording.
Isabella McCully

3. William James McCully, my first cousin, thrice removed

William was Isabella’s husband; he was also her first cousin.
Willam James McCully

4. Joseph Perry McCully, another first cousin, thrice removed

Joseph was William’s brother.
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Joseph Perry McCully

5. Joseph Perry Boyd (b. 1872), also my first cousin, thrice removed

Joseph was a cousin of the McCullys through the Perrys. His mother, Elizabeth Perry, married William Boyd of Terrydoo in 1869.
Joseph Boyd

6. William Boyd (b. 1870), another first cousin, thrice removed

William Boyd's signature on 1901 censusAt first it was hard to tell if this was Joseph’s brother or his father William Boyd who was still alive at the time of the 1911 census. Unfortunately the father William Boyd left the signature blank on the census form in 1911, but looking at his signature on the 1901 census suggests that it was his son William who signed the covenant.
William Boyd

7. Rachel Boyd (b. 1876), another of my Boyd first cousins, thrice removed

At least one of Joseph and William’s 3 sisters, Rachel Anne, also signed the Declaration. I’m guessing that PRONI transcribed the signatories from the original documents as the scan on this page is almost unreadably faint.
Rachel Boyd

8. Minnie Cowan (1888-1970), my first cousin, twice removed

Minnie Cowan
The name “Minnie” was quite popular in the north of Ireland in this period. I always thought it was a short pet name for Mary as my mother recalls that her grandmother Mary Elizabeth Perry was known as Minnie Perry. However this Minnie Cowan was registered at birth as Minnie Letitia McFadden. Her unmarried parents were John Cowan Perry and Eliza Jane McFadden. Aged 6 years, however, she is listed in Drumsurn National School register (19 June 1894) as Minnie Cowan, daughter of a Presbyterian farmer living in the Maine. On the 1901 census, Minnie is living with the Irwins in the Maine, her relationship to the head of household is given as granddaughter. On the 1911 census, Minnie is listed at the same household, this time as a niece to the head of household Henry Irwin. By 1930, Minnie was living in Pennsylvania where she married William Mullen.

4 thoughts on “The Ulster Covenant: part of my heritage?”

  1. Thanks!! My grandmother (Feeney) was from Kilhoyle. Her mother was Catherine O’Connor–Upper Drumsurn. As far as I know, per family, we are not related to the Lower Drumsurn people.
    I was at Drumsurn three months ago. Wow have things changed. I’m sorry to see your family’s store gone.
    Yours,
    Maureen

  2. My mother is a Semple from Limavady..her aunt Josephine Irwin from Dungiven married said Joseph Perry. They did not have any children.

  3. The name Perry is very prevalent within the Semple and O’Connor families in Drumsurn and Limavady since…

  4. Very interesting. I have been trying to research Henry Irwin of Maine as he was present at the death of his brother James in 1892 at the Mill in Dungiven. James in his will mentions Miss Irwin of Dungiven Mill and Mrs Ferguson of Drumgavenny. His executors were the Rev Nathaniel M Brown of Limavady and Joseph Irwin of Ballyarton. These last two link into my mother’s Irwins and I wonder if anyone knows of a connection between Henry and James, their sister Martha McFadden (their father was also James) and earlier Irwins in Dungiven (James and John and their father Samuel)? Thanks.

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